We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience. By clicking continue or continuing to use our site you agree to our cookie and privacy policy, if you do not agree please leave the site Continue
Tel:+44 1256 830 002
Juniper Research logo
  • Twitter Icon
  • Youtube Icon
  • LinkedIn Icon
  • RSS Icon
  • My harvest
  • REGISTER
  • SIGN IN
  • X

    Login

    Forgotten password

    Not registered?

    Click here to register now to purchase or access our free content

  • My Account
  • home icon
  • trolley icon
search icon
  • Research
  • Data
  • Services
  • Awards
  • Resources
  • Press
  • About
  • Contact

Fintech & Payments


Operators & Providers


Healthcare & Government


Sustainability & IoT


Security & Identity


Innovation & Disruption


Subscription Packages


Subscriptions

Fintech & Payments


Banking

Banking-as-a-Platform
Banking-as-a-Service
Digital Banking
Modern Card Issuing Platforms
Open Banking

Core Payments

B2B Payments
Carrier Billing
Contactless Payments
Credit Cards Strategies
Digital Money Transfer & Remittances
Digital Ticketing
Digital Wallets
Payment Card Technologies
POS Terminals

eCommerce

Buy Now Pay Later
Cross-border eCommerce
Digital Commerce
eCommerce Payments Market

Emerging Payments

CBDCs & Stablecoins
Conversational Commerce
Instant Payments
In-vehicle Payments
Mobile Money in Emerging Markets
Prepaid Cards Market
QR Code Payments Market
Recurring Payments
Virtual Cards

Fintech Markets

Blockchain in Financial Services
Digital Loyalty Programmes
Embedded Finance
Regtech

Identity & Security

AI in Financial Fraud Detection
Credit Scoring Market
Digital Identity
Digital Identity Verification
Financial Crime Prevention
Mobile Payment Biometrics
Network Tokenisation Market
Online Payment Fraud
Travel & Expense Management

Operators & Providers


5G

5G Fixed Wireless Access
5G Monetisation
5G Satellite Networks

Communication Services

CCaaS
Conversational Commerce
CPaaS
Customer Data Platforms
Flash Calling
Mobile Voice Strategies
Robocall Mitigation
Voice Assistants

Messaging

A2P Messaging
Chatbots
Mobile Authentication
Mobile Messaging
OTT Business Messaging
RCS Business Messaging
SMS Firewalls

Operator Strategies

Carrier Billing
Cellular IoT
Connected Vehicles
Edge Computing
eSIMs
Operator Revenue Strategies
Private Cellular Networks

Roaming

5G Roaming Strategies
Data & Financial Clearing
IoT Roaming Market
Retail Roaming
Roaming Fraud Market
Wholesale Roaming

Healthcare & Government


Government Technology

Border Security Technologies
Digital Identity
Mobility-as-a-Service
Smart Buildings
Smart Grid
Smart Traffic Management

Hospital Transformation

Precision Medicine
Smart Hospitals

Remote Healthcare

Digital Therapeutics & Wellness
ePharmacy
Hearables
Remote Patient Monitoring

Sustainability & IoT


Automotive & Sustainable Transport

Automotive Sensors Market
Connected Vehicles
Electric Vehicle Batteries
EV Charging
Fleet Tracking & Logistics
Hydrogen Vehicles
In-vehicle Payments
Mobility-as-a-Service
Ride Sharing
The Urban Mobility Survey 2022 – UK & US

Resilient Connectivity

Cellular IoT
Edge Computing
eSIMs
Private Cellular Networks

Smart Cities

Smart Buildings
Smart Cities Market
Smart Grid
Smart Traffic Management

Security & Identity


Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity
Security Information & Event Management
Unified Threat Management Market

Digital Identity Strategies

Digital Identity
Digital Identity Verification

Payment Security

AI in Financial Fraud Detection
Financial Crime Prevention
Mobile Payment Biometrics
Network Tokenisation Market
Online Payment Fraud

Physical Security

Border Security Technologies
Identity & Access Management

Innovation & Disruption


5G

5G Fixed Wireless Access
5G Monetisation

Advertising

Digital Advertising
Digital Advertising Fraud

Consumer Electronics

Smartphone Market
Voice Assistants

Digital Content

Digital Adult Content
NFTs
Subscription Economy

Healthcare

Digital Therapeutics & Wellness
ePharmacy
Precision Medicine
Remote Patient Monitoring
Smart Hospitals

Identity & Security

Border Security Technologies
Cybersecurity
Identity & Access Management
Security Information & Event Management

Transportation & Logistics

Fleet Tracking & Logistics
Hydrogen Vehicles
Mobility-as-a-Service
Smart Traffic Management
The Urban Mobility Survey 2022 – UK & US

Subscription Packages

  • Customer Interaction Platforms
  • Emerging Payments
  • Fraud & Security
  • Messaging
  • Roaming
  • Sustainability & IoT
  • Telco Security
Harvest

The online data platform powering business intelligence worldwide

Exclusive to Juniper Research, harvest provides deep insight and market forecasting for your business. Our data is continually updated by our analyst team, giving you the latest market intelligence as it develops with an easy-to-use interface.

FIND OUT MORE

Subscriptions


Our subscription packages are highly flexible, allowing you to customise them to meet your exact requirements. This model, coupled with a seatless approach, means we deliver the insights you need for your entire team. Subscribers benefit from updates, analyst time and dedicated account managers.

Clients have direct access to our expert analyst team. Whether you wish to discuss an existing research piece or find more information in a research area.

VIEW SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGES
Clients
Juniper Research in the News
Our Team
Home
Digital Health Innovation
Fintech & Payments
Smart Cities and IoT Innovation
Telco Innovation
harvest Online Data Platform
Fintech Market Data
Telco Market Data
Healthcare & Government Tech Market Data
Sustainable Technology Market Data
Security & Identity Data
Innovation & Disruption Data
Blog
Events
Infographics
Insights
New & Trending
Whitepapers
Videos
Consulting
Competitor Leaderboards
Subscription Packages
Surveys
  • ResearchStore
  • Data
  • Services
  • Resources
  • Press
  • About
  • Contact
  • Fintech & Payments
  • Operators & Providers
  • Healthcare & Government
  • Sustainability & IoT
  • Security & Identity
  • Innovation & Disruption

Fintech & Payments

AI in Financial Fraud Detection

B2B Payments

Banking-as-a-Platform

Banking-as-a-Service

Blockchain in Financial Services

Buy Now Pay Later

Carrier Billing

CBDCs & Stablecoins

Contactless Payments

Conversational Commerce

Credit Cards Strategies

Credit Scoring Market

Cross-border eCommerce

Digital Banking

Digital Commerce

Digital Identity

Digital Identity Verification

Digital Loyalty Programmes

Digital Money Transfer & Remittances

Digital Ticketing

Digital Wallets

eCommerce Payments Market

Embedded Finance

Financial Crime Prevention

Instant Payments

In-vehicle Payments

Mobile Money in Emerging Markets

Mobile Payment Biometrics

Modern Card Issuing Platforms

Network Tokenisation Market

Online Payment Fraud

Open Banking

Payment Card Technologies

POS Terminals

Prepaid Cards Market

QR Code Payments Market

Recurring Payments

Regtech

Travel & Expense Management

Virtual Cards

Operators & Providers

5G Fixed Wireless Access

5G Monetisation

5G Roaming Strategies

5G Satellite Networks

A2P Messaging

Carrier Billing

CCaaS

Cellular IoT

Chatbots

Connected Vehicles

Conversational Commerce

CPaaS

Customer Data Platforms

Data & Financial Clearing

Edge Computing

eSIMs

Flash Calling

IoT Roaming Market

Mobile Authentication

Mobile Messaging

Mobile Voice Strategies

Operator Revenue Strategies

OTT Business Messaging

Private Cellular Networks

RCS Business Messaging

Retail Roaming

Roaming Fraud Market

Robocall Mitigation

SMS Firewalls

Voice Assistants

Wholesale Roaming

Healthcare & Government

Border Security Technologies

Digital Identity

Digital Therapeutics & Wellness

ePharmacy

Hearables

Mobility-as-a-Service

Precision Medicine

Remote Patient Monitoring

Smart Buildings

Smart Grid

Smart Hospitals

Smart Traffic Management

Sustainability & IoT

Automotive Sensors Market

Cellular IoT

Connected Vehicles

Edge Computing

Electric Vehicle Batteries

eSIMs

EV Charging

Fleet Tracking & Logistics

Hydrogen Vehicles

In-vehicle Payments

Mobility-as-a-Service

Private Cellular Networks

Ride Sharing

Smart Buildings

Smart Cities Market

Smart Grid

Smart Traffic Management

The Urban Mobility Survey 2022 – UK & US

Security & Identity

AI in Financial Fraud Detection

Border Security Technologies

Cybersecurity

Digital Identity

Digital Identity Verification

Financial Crime Prevention

Identity & Access Management

Mobile Payment Biometrics

Network Tokenisation Market

Online Payment Fraud

Security Information & Event Management

Unified Threat Management Market

Innovation & Disruption

5G Fixed Wireless Access

5G Monetisation

Border Security Technologies

Cybersecurity

Digital Advertising

Digital Advertising Fraud

Digital Adult Content

Digital Therapeutics & Wellness

ePharmacy

Fleet Tracking & Logistics

Hydrogen Vehicles

Identity & Access Management

Mobility-as-a-Service

NFTs

Precision Medicine

Remote Patient Monitoring

Security Information & Event Management

Smart Hospitals

Smart Traffic Management

Smartphone Market

Subscription Economy

The Urban Mobility Survey 2022 – UK & US

Voice Assistants

 

Chatbots: Market Forecasts, Sector Analysis & Future Strategies 2023-2028

Search Page
In document search results
Home > ResearchStore > Operators & Providers > Chatbots
Chatbots

Login/Register to download samples

Report Overview

Juniper Research’s Chatbots research provides a comprehensive assessment of this growing market, which is being disrupted by a wide range of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning-based language models; evaluating its monetisation potential in several key vertical markets, aligned with strategic recommendations and emerging opportunities for chatbot vendors.

Our incisive study provides an in-depth look into market monetisation strategies for market stakeholders, including the following market segmentation:
  • Banking & Finance
  • eCommerce & Retail
  • Healthcare Industry
  • Media & Entertainment
  • Travel & Hospitality
This research suite includes:
  • Strategy & Forecasts (PDF)
  • 2023-2028 Market Sizing & Forecast Spreadsheet (Excel)
  • 12 months' Access to harvest Online Data Platform
Key Market Statistics
Market size in 2023: $12bn
Market size in 2028: $72bn
2023 to 2028 Market Growth: 470%

  Buy Full Research Suite - Immediate access to all the above only £2990.

Read more...

Key Features

  • Future Chatbots Market Outlook: An in-depth view of the chatbot market ecosystem, chatbot technology, chatbot integration via channel analysis, exploration of key market demand, constraints and challenges. This section also includes a deep dive evaluation into growth and monetisation strategies for key chatbot markets that will aid in future market growth. The five key markets considered in this chapter include:
    • Banking & Finance
    • eCommerce & Retail
    • Healthcare
    • Media & Entertainment
    • Travel & Hospitality
  • Chatbot Monetisation Analysis: A thorough evaluation of key strategies to monetise chatbot services and solutions for enterprises, including:
    • Branding & Advertising
    • Customer Engagement & Retention
    • Employee Engagement & Retention
    • Employee Recruitment
    • Payment Processing
  • Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Key player capability and capacity assessment for 16 chatbot development vendors, positioning them as either an established leader, leading challenger, or disruptor and challenger. Our Competitor Leaderboard scores these companies on their size of operations in the chatbots space, their extent and breadth of market partnerships, the sophistication of their platforms, and Juniper Research's view on each company's innovation and future business prospects. The key companies included in Juniper Research's Chatbots Competitor Leaderboard are:
    • [24]7.ai
    • Aivo
    • Artificial Solutions
    • Chatfuel
    • Conversica
    • Google Dialogflow
    • Gupshup
    • IBM Watson
    • Kaleyra
    • Kasisto
    • Kustomer
    • LiveChat
    • ManyChat
    • Microsoft
    • Oracle
    • Pandorabots
  • Benchmark Industry Forecasts: 5-year forecasts are provided for total chatbot retail spend, total advertising spend over chatbots, and total chatbots market value. These forecasts were split into 4 chatbot deployment channels, including chatbot messaging apps, app-based chatbots, web-based chatbots, and RCS chatbots for 8 key global regions and 60 select countries including:
    • North America:
      • Canada, US
    • Latin America:
      • Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay
    • West Europe:
      • Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK
    • Central & East Europe:
      • Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
    • Far East & China:
      • China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea
    • Indian Subcontinent:
      • Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan
    • Rest of Asia Pacific:
      • Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Africa & Middle East:
      • Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates

Key Questions Answered

  1. What will be the global chatbot market size by 2028?
  2. Which AI-powered chatbots vendors are considered market leaders in the competitive landscape by Juniper Research in 2023?
  3. How have open language models disrupted the provision of chatbot services to enterprises?
  4. What are the major factors that determine how successful the deployment of chatbots is?
  5. Which region will have the largest market share in chatbots by 2028?

Companies Referenced

Case Studied: Telenor Group
 
Included in the Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard:
[24]7.ai, Aivo, Artifical Solutions, Chatfuel, Conversica, Google Dialogflow, Gupshup, IBM Watson, Kaleyra, Kasisto, Kustomer, LiveChat, ManyChat, Microsoft, Oracle, Pandorabots.
 
Mentioned: AB InBev, ABC News, Adi Insights, Adidas Women, Adobe, ADT, Aion Digital, Al Jezeera, Amazon, American Eagle Outfitters, and Success Flow Digital Ltd, Apple, AT&T, Atlassian, Audiocodes, AvantStay, Avaya, AVON, Baidu, Banco Bolivariano, Bandyer, BankSouth, Battery Ventures, BBVA, Blue Turtle, Bodybuilding.com, Boldstart Ventures, Bolster, Buc Mobile, Campanja, Canaan Partners, Carphone, CBS, Cerner, Cerner, ChatWidget, Chili Piper, Circle-K, Cisco, CloudTask, Coatue, Coca-Cola, Comcast, Comm100, Concerlytics, Credit Butuel, Crossbeam, CrowdTwist, DBS, Decentro, Deloitte, Deutsche Bank, Direct Line Group, Distal, Dixons, Domino’s, DPD UK, Duracell, EasyPay, EngageClick, Engageware, FarApp, Federos, Federos, FedEx, Fidelity Information Services, Finastra, Fisher-Price, Five 9, FOEX, Folksam, Food Network, Francisco Partners, Freshdesk, Freshworks, FUJIFILM, Genesys, Giorgio Armani, Glia, GloriaFood, Glovo, GM Financial, Gsk, Harbor Spring Capital, HBO, HDFC Bank, HelloFresh, HelpDesk LiveChat Messenger, Hermes, Holiday Inn, Hopper, HopSkipDrive, HSBC, Huawei, Hyundai, Ibenta, ICICI Bank, IKEA, Infobip, IntelliResponse, Jet.com, JioChat, Just Eat UK, Kellogg’s, KFC, Kik, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Kohl’s, KPMG, L’Oréal Professionnel, La Liga, LeadFabric, LEGO, Levi’s, LG, LINE, LinkedIn, LinkLive, LiveBank, LiveData Utilities, LivePerson, Lululemon, Lumin Skin, Mai&Mai, Mailchimp, Markham, Mastercard, Max Kelsen, McDonalds, Mediktor, Mercedes Benz, Messenger, Meta, mGage, Mitel, Mitsuku, Moneythor, Morgan Stanley Expansion Capital, Moveworks, Movistar, Moxo, MX, Naples Technology Ventures, National Geographic Russia, NatWest Group, NCR, Nectia Cloud Solutions, Nestlé, Netflix, Neudesic, Newmetrix, NHS, Nice inContact, Nimni, Nissan Israel, NIVEA, Nor1, Novo Nordisk, NPR One, Nuance, Nuts.com, Oak HC/FT, Opencart, Oplogic, Oracle, Oxygen Systems, Paddle PieSync, Panera Bread, PayPal, Priority Bicycles, Providence Strategic Growth, Prudential, Q2, Radisson Hotels, Rainbow Shops, Razer, Red Bull Racing, Redpoint Ventures, Reebok, Reliance Jio, Renault, Reply.ai, Reynolds & Reynolds, Ryanair, Salesforce, San Francisco State University, Sauce Video, Savano Capital Partners , Scania, SelectQuote, Sequoia, Shell, Sherpalo Ventures, Shopalize, Shopify, Siemens, Signal Wire, Singapore Airlines, Skoda, Skype, Slack, Social Leverage, Sony, Speaktoit, Square 2, SRI International, Stripe, SuperFish, Swisscom, Synechron, Target, Tea Junction, Teclab, Tecovas, TED, Telefónica, Telegram, Tellme, Telstra, Ten Coves Capital, Tencent, The Co-operative Banking Group, The Farmer’s Dog , The Motley Fool, The Wall Street Journal, ThirdLove, Thomson Reuters, Ticketmaster, Tiger Global Management, T-Mobile, Toba Capital, Toyota, Twilio, Twitter, Two Sigma Ventures, Ubiquity Global Services, Ujet, Unilever, Urban Outfitters, Valcon, Vendor Neutral, Verenia, Verizon, Viber, Virgin, Visa, VK, Vodafone, Vogue, Voxify, Voximplant, Walmart, WebEngage, webhooks, WeChat, Westpac Banking Corporation, WeWork, WhatsApp, White Oak Global Advisors, WordPress, Wrigley, Yamato Transport, Zapier, Zendesk, Zoho, Zomato.
 
 

Data & Interactive Forecast

Juniper Research’s latest Chatbots forecast suite includes:
  • 5-year benchmark forecasts for key metrics by 8 key regions and 60 country-level splits, including:
    • North America:
      • Canada, US
    • Latin America:
      • Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay
    • West Europe:
      • Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK
    • Central & East Europe:
      • Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
    • Far East & China:
      • China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea
    • Indian Subcontinent:
      • Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan
    • Rest of Asia Pacific:
      • Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Africa & Middle East:
      • Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates
  • Chatbots Market Value, including:
    • Total Chatbots Retail Spend
    • Total Chatbot Advertising Spend
    • Total Chatbot Market Value
  • Chatbot Messaging Apps, including:
    • Total Number of Chatbot Messaging Apps Accessed
    • Total Transaction Value over Chatbot Messaging Apps
  • App-based Chatbots, including:
    • Total Number of Chatbot-enabled Apps Accessed
    • Total Advertising Spend over App-based Chatbot Apps
    • Total Retail Spend over App-based Chatbot Apps
    • Total App-based Chatbot Market Value
  • Web-based Chatbots, including:
    • Total Number of Website Visits That Are Chatbot Enabled
    • Total Advertising Spend over Web-based Chatbot
    • Total Retail Spend over Web-based Chatbot
    • Total Web-based Chatbot Market Value
  • RCS Chatbots, including:
    • Total Number of RCS-capable Subscribers Making Payments via Conversational Commerce Channels
    • Total Transactions via RCS-based Conversational Commerce Channels
    • Total Spend over RCS-based Conversational Commerce Channels
Access to the full set of forecast data of over 40 tables and over 9,300 datapoints.

Interactive Excel Scenario tool allowing users the ability to manipulate Juniper Research’s data for 5 different metrics.

Juniper Research’s highly granular interactive Excels enable clients to manipulate Juniper Research’s forecast data and charts to test their own assumptions using the Interactive Scenario Tool and compare select markets side by side in customised charts and tables. IFxls greatly increase clients’ ability to both understand a particular market and to integrate their own views into the model.

Forecast Summary

Global retail spend over chatbots is forecast to reach $12 billion in 2023; growing to $72 billion by 2028. Increasing by 470% over 5 years, much of this growth will be driven by the emergence of cost-effective open language models, most notably ChatGPT, in regions such as North America and Europe.
  • Open language models consist of large neural networks that are trained on substantial quantities of online information and learn through low levels of human supervision. They are implemented into chatbots to automate functions such as customer support, marketing and payment processing.
  • The development of open language models will become a key driver for retail spend growth amongst small and medium retailers that were previously unable to invest in chatbots. Chatbots have historically been a low priority for omnichannel strategies owing to the high cost of training AI-based algorithms. However, ChatGPT has significantly disrupted this trend; lowering the cost of implementation of chatbots for smaller retailers.
  • Additionally, Asia Pacific will account for 85% of global retail spend over chatbots, despite only representing 53% of the global population. Messaging apps, including WeChat, LINE and Kakao have built strong partnerships with a wide array of online retailers, resulting in high levels of confidence in chatbots as a retail channel.
  • However, the release of open language models will drive growth outside of Asia Pacific. By 2028, 66% of spend is forecast to be attributable to the region, as online retailers in other areas, such as North America and Europe, implement chatbots into retail activities. To maximise this growth outside of Asia Pacific, chatbot vendors must target online retailers in these two regions.

Reports

Date
Price

Full Research Suite

  • Market trends, strategies and forecasts report (pdf)
  • Market data & forecasts - All topic data and interactivity (xls)
  • harvest market data platform (12 months’ online access) - find out more

Click here for more information and purchase options

Jun 2023

$3708

€3487

£2990

Research Details

Publisher:
Juniper Research
Published:
19/06/2023
Author(s):
Frederick Savage
Category:
Operators & Providers
Regions:
8 Key Regions - includes North America, Latin America, West Europe, Central & East Europe, Far East & China, Indian Subcontinent, Rest of Asia Pacific and Africa & Middle East
Countries:
Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UK, Uruguay, USA, Vietnam

BOOK A LIVE DEMO

Book a live presentation of this report and our access/subscription options

Book a demo

Free Whitepaper Report

  • How ChatGPT Will Drive Chatbots in 2023

Related Press Releases

  • Juniper Research Launches Comprehensive Customer Interaction Platforms Subscription Service
  • Retail Spend over Chatbots to Reach $12bn Globally in 2023

Related Blog Entries

  • NLP Unplugged: How Conversational AI is Creating the Next Generation of Chatbots
  • The Role of Chatbots in the Omnichannel Experience

Related Research

  • Operator Revenue Strategies
  • CPaaS
  • Conversational Commerce

Contact

Juniper Research Ltd
9 Cedarwood,
Chineham Park,
Basingstoke,
Hampshire,
RG24 8WD, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1256 830002 or 475656
Email: info@juniperresearch.com

Navigation

  • ResearchStore
  • Services
  • Resources
  • Press
  • About
  • Contact
  • Careers

Legal

  • Privacy & Cookies
  • Terms & Conditions

Proud to support

Juniper Research Ltd is registered in England & Wales Company No 4365384 © Copyright 2023 Juniper Research Ltd and its licensors - All Rights Reserved